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Asset allocation generally refers to the process of spreading your money amongst the three major asset classes of cash, fixed income, and equities. Cash (Savings): This includes such liquid items as CSBs, T-Bills, Money Market Accounts and Cashable GICs. Fixed Income: Includes long-term GICs, Government Bonds, Mortgage Backed Securities and Bond Mutual Funds. Equities (Growth): Includes individual stocks, Stock Mutual Funds and various other investments that represent investments in the stock markets. The weighting of your portfolio in each asset class will be determined by your level of risk tolerance. Low risk investors will have high weightings in the cash (savings) and fixed income classes while those with higher risk tolerance will have greater weightings in the equity (growth) class.
Strategic asset allocation selects a target allocation for an investor based on risk tolerance and desired return input. For example, this may be 10% cash (savings), 60% fixed income and 30% equities (growth). As market changes occur, the portfolio is periodically rebalanced to maintain the desired weightings so that assets are moved from the profitable class to those that have underperformed; effectively selling high and buying low. Tactical asset allocation involves more of a market timing approach where a portfolio would be overweighted in an asset class that is expected to provide the best returns or the least amount of loss based upon the perception of where the market it headed. Maximum weightings are set according to investor risk tolerances. Cornerstone® Planning focuses more on strategic asset allocation with periodic rebalancing based on market results and changing investor objectives. We have developed some sample portfolios
of strategic asset allocation based on different investor characteristics
which you can review by clicking on the Model Mix link.
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